The Norwegian Order of Freemasons is a fraternal organization established in its current independent form on June 24, 1891. Its history in Norway dates back to 1749 with the founding of the lodge “St. Olai” (later St. Olaus til den hvide Leopard). The Order follows the “Swedish System,” which is characterized by a clear Christian profile and a progression through eleven degrees. These degrees are divided into three main sections: the St. John’s lodges (the “Blue” degrees, I–III), the St. Andrew’s lodges (the “Red” degrees, IV–VI), and the Chapter (the highest degrees, VII–XI).

To become a member, one must be a man of at least 21 years of age, have a good reputation, sound finances, and be recommended by at least two existing members. Furthermore, candidates must profess a Christian faith, though no specific denomination or dogma is required. The Order’s headquarters, known as the “Stamhuset” (the Foundation House), is located right next to the Parliament in Oslo and houses the Grand Lodge of Norway. As of 2022, the organization had approximately 14,500 members. During World War II, the Order was banned by the German occupying forces, and much of its archives and property were confiscated. Large parts of these archives were later found in Russia and returned to Norway in recent years.